Depending on the task at hand, cleaning or repairing a surface can be an intimidating task. Removing hazardous materials can complicate the process, as well as the proper disposal of any harmful ingredients. Human innovation has brought about abrasive blasting and several techniques that can help decontaminate, sanitize, prepare and repair any surface.
Standard Techniques and Usages
The three main types of abrasive blasting techniques involve air, water, and abrasive material. These come in a variety of methods for select home, industrial or commercial projects. Pressurized air, of varying pressure and intensities can be used to gently remove rust, or remove paint from a surface. This technique is the most environmentally sound option, as it does not involve the contamination of an area with any other materials than air.
Hot pressurized water and soap can also be used in the same way. These are considered wet cleaning techniques. Cleaning surfaces and powerfully removing top layers of a surface without damaging the levels beneath are projects best fitted for wet cleaning. Low-level pressure washers use gentle streams of water to wash or cleanse a surface. Pressure amounts surpassing 35,000 PSI are possible depending on the size and strength of the machine. These are best used for heavy-duty commercial or industrial projects.
Abrasive materials utilize coarse substances as a technique of removing the top level of any desired surface. Whether used to repair damages or to create a new topcoat finish, substances such as glass, aluminium oxide, and steel grit are all options for heavy-duty surface cleaning and removal.
Types of Equipment
The above techniques of changing or removing a surface can come in three different options. Portable forms of blast equipment are more widely used for abrasive blasting. They are highly manoeuvrable and can be used in a myriad of different facilities. These come in handheld options with interchangeable nozzles and tubes, to the larger petrol or diesel machines on wheels.
Blast cabinets utilize a combination of the above three techniques. These are great options when the desired user wishes to recycle the abrasive material used. Usually multiple nozzles involving two dry abrasive blasting materials and one wet nozzle are incorporated. The wet nozzle generally compresses the abrasive material into a compressed gas stream, enclosed in the cabinet, which can collect the used material.
A third option is the larger blast room. A blast cabinet on a larger scale, blast rooms enclose a certain area or structure and uses a powerfully large abrasive blasting system and a collecting scheme. Collecting can be done manually or, the floor can be automated to retrieve all abrasive material used during the cleaning process.
Multiple techniques can be used to effectively blast an area with abrasive material. These options for abrasive blasting are all environmentally approved and are within government regulations. Depending on the size and scope of the project, multiple options are available.
Handheld portable options to large blast rooms enable home cleaning experts to industrial manufacturers to be able to satisfy their particular needs. More information on this topic can be viewed on the following site: Abrasive blasting.
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